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Helpful
Hints for Models This guide
is organized into the following sections (click on the section you want to see). The tips
here are not legal advice, rather general suggestions. If you feel the need for legal
advice, consult with a reputable attorney. Understand that the concepts included here are
common sense suggestions. Be thoughtful as well as determined in your efforts to pursue
modeling as either a career or as a part-time effort.
- Introduction
- Getting Started
- Modeling Scams
- Important Safety
Suggestions
- Modeling Terms
- Types of Modeling
- Things
to Remember and Do when Modeling
- Finding a Photographer
- Using the Internet
- Don't
Disappoint the Photographer
- Working as a
Freelance Model
Introduction
For some, the idea of a fashion supermodel life-style is the epitome of modeling. But it
represents only a portion of the modeling performed every day throughout the world. You
can make money at modeling, but it will take determination, hard work, and patience. Be
willing to model for product advertisements. Don't tell yourself that you will only be a
fashion supermodel. If you do, you will probably limit yourself to an area of modeling
that is fiercely competitive and where only a few make it.
Getting Started
Are you serious about modeling? Honestly look at
yourself: what type of modeling is best for you?
- Read some books on modeling and photography.
- Find a good photographer and have a basic portfolio of
yourself in various settings, backgrounds, outfits.
- Set up a website (like the ones here at Model
Decor™) where photographers, advertisers, and agencies can find you easily.
- Visit some modeling bulletin boards and to learn what you
can about modeling.
- Post messages with info and photos.
Above all, be honest, reliable, and enthusiastic.
Realize that it is difficult for a beginner to make a living as a model. If possible, work
in a business like beauty supply stores or others businesses related to the modeling
industry (photography, clothing, fashion coordinators, etc.).
When building your portfolio, always treat a photo shoot
as an opportunity to practice in front of the camera. Ask the photographer for tips and
ask an opinion about how easy you are to work with. Learn from every exposure to the
camera. Do not have any touch-up work performed on your photographs.
A majority of models try to start careers through
modeling agencies. If you choose this route, then check them out with the Better Business
Bureau and then only call or visit reputable agencies. Be careful because many modeling
agencies charge fees for services such as photos and printing for your
portfolio/composite/headsheet, a resume, to be included in a headsheet. You may also be
required to join a union for TV-related work (such as commercials).
There are typically three types of contracts.
- Exclusive contract. This means that they are your
exclusive representatives and they get a commission on any work you do regardles of how
the work was generated.
- Non-exclusive contract. The agency only gets paid
if they find you work. You can have contracts like this with multiple agencies.
- Mother agency. You are loaned out to top agencies
by your "mother agency". Be wary of these. If the mother agency really invests
time and money in your career, it may pay off, but again, it is like the exclusive
contract or it may require on-going fees, so be very careful with this type of agreement.
How do you tell if an agency or scout is not reputable?
Some of the warning signs include:
- nonspecific ads in the "Help Wanted" columns
(such as "Models needed, no experience necessary.")
- charges for an advance or registration fee
- displays pictures of famous models in the office
- tries to schedule evening appointments in your home
- requires a cash deposit and expects you to sign a
contract immediately
- doesn't answer specific modeling job questions
- asks for new photographs to be made by a certain
photographer and expects a deposit or even full payment before you have even seen the
photographs.
If you can't find an agency to represent you, it does
not mean you should not pursue modeling. Rejection is basic to the modeling business. Go
back to agencies you like regularly (even monthly). If they see you regularly, they know
you are serious. Be willing to ask for advice on how to better represent yourself.
Modeling Scams
Some "agencies" and "scouts" claim
to be able to help you achieve a great career in modeling, provided you pay them up front.
That is where they make their money. If any agency or scout makes the majority of their
money on teaching and photography, then they will not really be able to help you find
work. If they charge up front, then that means their models are not getting jobs and they
are not getting commissions, so the easy money has been made up-front from you. There are
so many people trying to become a model that they can make this money and never really
promote you, or only make a minimal effort. If you really need to learn some modeling
basics, then refer to a reputable agency or school.
Call them after hours. A good agency always hase either
an answering service or a machine offering an emergency contact number so they can ensure
photographers who need something at odd hours can be serviced. If they do not have a means
of contact other than 9 to 5, then this may not be a good agency.
Also, a Test Shoot should not cost you anything. Legitimate
agencies will provide you with a list of photographers that you may go to for photographs
that will cost you (not a test shoot). If they tell you that you must use their
photographer, this could be a scam.
Don't take classes if you don't need them. If you have
already been through classes, but the agency wants you to go through their course and pay
for it, then this could be a scam.
Important
Safety Suggestions!
- Never put your full address or phone number on any post
in a modeling forum or other public area.
- Use a "stage name" and a generic email address
such as those at Hotmail or Yahoo!
- Find out as much as you can about those who want you to
work with them. Look at samples of their work. Be sure to clearly understand exactly what
they want to use you for, and ask for samples to see.
- Remember that many people have caller ID and can know
your real name if you call them. Consider having your phone listed under your stage name
and don't directly call an internet posting until you know something about them.
- Always ask for and check references from other models
they have worked with.
- Always check with the Better Business Bureau for any
photographer, agency, and/or talent scout who wants to work with you. You can usually
check online. (NOTE: We have a link for our BBB report in the navigation at left near the
top of this page.)
- Get a verifiable home and/or studio phone number and
street address.
- Be very clear about what kind of work you are looking for
and what kind of work you will not accept.
- Don't have your own phone number, address, or real name
on your composites and resumes.
- Tell somebody you know the name of the person you are
working for, the location of the job, and how you can be reached.
- Take one friend or relative to the job location. Or,
drive yourself to the job location (don't agree to be picked up).
- Prior to the job, get a copy of the model release
agreement and read it thoroughly.
Modeling Terms
- CATTLE CALL--an interview involving many models at the
same time.
- COMPOSITE--a postcard sized portfolio where one side
contains a head shot and the other side displays several smaller photographs and basic
information about the model.
- CONTACT SHEET--a print of negatives on 8-by-10-inch
photographic paper. These images are the same size as the negatives.
- DRESSER--ensures clothes fit the model properly.
- 8X10--an 8-inch-by-10-inch photograph of the model,
usually a head shot.
- FITTING--when the clothes are fitted to the model.
- FREELANCE MODEL--a self-promoting model not contracted
with a modeling agency.
- GLOSSY--an 8-by-10-inch photograph of the model, usually
a head shot.
- GO-SEE--an interview with a potential client
(photographer, advertising agency, etc.).
- HEAD SHEET--a poster displaying head shots and
information about models contracted with a modeling agency.
- HEAD SHOT OR CLOSE-UP--a photograph usually of the head
and shoulders.
- MODEL RELEASE--a legal contract signed by the model which
provides the photographer the right to use photographs taken at a particular sitting.
- PHOTOGRAPHER RELEASE--a legal contract signed by the
photographer providing the model the right to use the photographs taken during a
particular sitting.
- PORTFOLIO (or MODEL'S BOOK)--a collection of photographs
or tear sheets demonstrating your abilities in front of the camera. Someone needing a
model may look through hundreds of these, both on the internet and from agencies
before choosing models they would like to interview.
- PROOFS--a CONTACT SHEET.
- RESUME--a sheet listing a model's education, experience,
and key statistics (measurements, etc.) usually attached to an 8X10, a composite, or
including a series of photos in different settings.
- RUNWAY--fashion show modeling. Models work on a long,
raised platform.
- TEAR SHEET--a page torn from a publication.
- TEST SHOOT--usually a no-fee
photo shoot for testing an idea or setting.
- ZED CARD--a COMPOSITE.
Types of Modeling
- CATALOGUE MODELING--mostly store-brand clothing. Physical
requirements are not stringent.
- CHARACTER MODELING--everyday look.
- CONVENTION AND TRADE SHOW MODELING--demonstrate products
and answer questions.
- EDITORIAL MODELING--similar to High Fashion, except that
it is for a particular publication. Physical requirements are less stringent.
- GLAMOUR MODELING--features by manufacturers in their
advertisements, in order to draw attention to their products. No established physical
requirements for Glamour Models.
- LINGERIE, SWIMSUIT, AND FITNESS MODELING--Fitness has
become more important and good body tone, and even some muscular definition are important
for these type modeling assignments.
- HIGH FASHION MODELING--designer clothes at fashion shows
or in publications. Can include jewelry and cosmetics. Physical requirements typically
include: age under 26, height of 5'7" to 5'10" for women, 5'11" to
6'2" for men, long legs, women--long neck preferred.
- MODELING FOR PHOTOGRAPHERS--often a photographer is
building a portfolio. Amateur photographers are usually willing to pay for an experienced
model.
- RUNWAY MODELING--designer fashion shows and fashion shows
run by a store or by a designer in a store, mall, hotel, or club. Models must have
measurements that fit an actual standard clothing size.
- SPECIALTY MODELING--long fingers and well-manicured
nails, for demonstrating domestic products. Well-proportioned feet are used for shoe
advertisements. Stockings, pantyhose, and razors require well-shaped legs.
- TV COMMERCIALS--some acting background.
- OTHER OPPORTUNITIES--oversized or undersized,
ordinary-looking--for the general public audience.
Things to Remember and Do When Modeling
Always: Remember Safety !!
Makeup
The makeup is different from your every day. The skin must be smooth and not reflect
light. The eyes and mouth should be clearly defined. Photographic makeup is usually
heavier than regular makeup. In many modeling jobs makeup artists are not available so you
should learn to apply your own makeup. Remember to powder. Visit local "beauty
supply" stores and ask for suggestions. Build your own photographic makeup kit and
practice. Always bring your kit to every interview and assignment.
Hair
Long hair, at least to the shoulders, is best for female models. Versatility is very
important. Have your hair styled and practice changing it.
Posing
Relax in front of the camera. Practice in front of a mirror with different expressions.
Imitate poses from magazines and catalogs. Be creative and fluid in your movements.
Special Note About Glamour, Figure, Body Part, and
Nude Modeling
Decide before you accept any assignment as to whether you are willing to perform any
modeling that may involve lingerie, partial nudity, or full nudity, and ask about it when
you are discussing a potential assignment. If you decide that some nudity or full nudity
is acceptable to you, be sure to carefully read the entire model release agreement. That
release should specify exactly what the images can be used for. Take one person with you
to the photo shoot and remember Safety.
Your Portfolio
Freelance models need to build their own more complete portfolios than models using
agencies. If you are using an agency, only obtain the photographs they want you to
include. For self promotion, you should have head shots, evening dress, casual outfits,
sporty outfits, in a coat, tank and shorts, swim suit, lingerie, product-demonstration,
outdoors in a dress, and if interested in potentially revealing glamour modeling, some
tasteful or artistic nudes.
Finding a
Photographer
Make sure you select a photographer who can properly
light you. Look at samples from the photographer. If the lighting washes out the subject
or appears uneven with shadows on parts of the face, you may not be happy with your
photographs. As soon as you show your portfolio, you will learn that the lighting can hurt
your chances of getting an appointment for a job.
Also, make sure the photographer can provide different
backgrounds so your portfolio is not comprised of one look. You should definitely have
digital images available for electronic and print presentations.
Don't be surprised if your photographer has a studio in
the home. This usually means a better cost for you, and sometimes, the home studio is very
well arranged. Always remember Safety.
Using the
Internet
Always: Remember Safety !!
Modeling forums and message boards are a great way to
learn about modeling and promote yourself. Check for messages from photographers looking
for models. Post some information about yourself, including the city where you live, and
include a photo with your post.
Be sure to visit photographers' websites before
speaking with them. Always reply quickly to any requests you receive, even if you are not
interested. Courtesy and networking are important. You never know when you will get an
offer you want from someone referred to you by someone you communicated with. If you don't
at least respond, the interested party may think you are no longer interested or that you
may be difficult to work with. Always try to answer all questions asked.
Always put your website address on every communication
you send out, whether electronic or print. Make it easy for someone to quickly go to your
online presentation/portfolio.
Be very clear as to what kind of work you're willing to
accept.
Again, always: Remember Safety !!
Don't
Disappoint the Photographer
- ALWAYS BE ON TIME ! In fact, arrive a few minutes early!
- Get a good night's sleep the night before and arrive
organized.
- Save time by putting on your base makeup before going to
the shoot if you are expected to do your own makeup.
- Turn off your cell phone when you arrive.
- No CD player or electronic games.
- Don't show up looking totally different from your
composite card.
- If you have changed your hair color or cut it short, then
redo your resume or composite card.
- Make sure your measurements and statistics are
correct.
- Never chew gum on the set.
- Don't bring your family members, friends, or pets.
- Stay in your light and hit your mark. In other words,
know which is the main light and where you need to position.
- If you have an attitude of superiority, you will have
problems. (Remember, there are plenty of models out there so don't establish a bad
reputation!).
- After the shoot, you may ask about other opportunities
but don't pester the photographer. If your shoot went well, the photographer will remember
you and that can lead to some good word of mouth advertising for you.
Working
as a Freelance Model
Promote yourself !! Create a comp card and resume. Call
professional photographers in your area to find out if they use freelance models, then
meet them and leave your comp card and resume. Do test shoots. Sometimes a photographer
recommends a model if the test shoot goes well. Meet with advertising agencies, commercial
film developers, and camera stores. Advertise your services in photography magazines.
Regarding pay rates: plan on doing shoots for free or
minimal income for the first three or four months. After some experience, you can probably
set your rate for about $75 an hour, with a two-hour minimum. Be somewhat flexible when
starting out--for the first year or so. If you are late, don't expect overtime pay for
running beyond the original schedule. You can damage your reputation. |
